This is an archive copy of our March Newsletter.
US unemployment finally appears to be starting to improve, the unemployment rate dropping last week to 8.9%. A projection by the Congressional Budget Office (below) shows an expected gradual improvement of about 1% per year over the next 5 years. Many aspects of our economy are improving, as evidenced by improvements in truck tonnage, rail shipments, industrial production, personal consumption expenditures, and GDP measurements. Still America’shousing market remains in low gear, with new home sales near historic lows, residential inventory high, and sales volume and prices falling. Though the number of new mortgage defaults appears to be dropping, there is still a large shadow inventory of distressed properties not yet for sale or in foreclosure.

Government efforts to provide relief for distressed property owners have for the most part fallen short, though there are currently negotiations between states attorneys general and mortgage servicers to determine changes in mortgage servicing to prevent further foreclosure documentation problems. Last month the Department of the Treasury released their plan to reform housing finance, including the eventual unwinding of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the agencies that currently purchase and securitize most of the loans to purchase residential real estate. Among other provisions, the plan to wind down these agencies is scheduled to reduce the conforming loan limits by October 1, 2011. FHA loan limits are to be reduced at the same time to ensure that buyers requiring larger loans do not switch to FHA. Another aspect of financial reform is for banks to implement the Basel III Capital Accords by substantially increasing the amount of capital (equity) they hold on their balance sheets. Within the US, a number of prominenteconomists continue to press for a stricter standard than agreed in Basel III, in particular that much higher capital requirements are necessary to eliminate the problem of “too big to fail”.
All of these factors, plus the turmoil in the Middle East and rising oil prices, have left buyers and sellers in our local markets uncertain of future trends and reluctant to commit to real estate purchase contracts. Though few buyers are moving forward, a survey discussed on the John Burns Real Estate Consulting web site shows that 88% of 10,000 buyers surveyed thought that now was a good time to purchase a home, as well as describing some things current buyers are hoping to find in our market.
The number of closed sales in Kitsap County in February rose slightly, up about 3% from January and up about 4% from a year ago. This small improvement still leaves the number of closed sales down about 35% from an average month last year. Pending sales rose about 10% compared to last month but were 16% lower than a year ago. In January, there were 131 closed sales and 238 pending sales. In February there were 135 closed sales and 261 pending sales. 30% of the closed sales were distressed properties. 46% of the pending sales were distressed properties. In 2010, 25% of all closed sales were distressed properties, so we are seeing more distressed sales now than previously. Shown below is a graph of month-by-month pending sales vs closed sales. Pending sales tend to lead closed sales in direction if not magnitude by about 2 months. Based on past trends, we expect the number of closed sales to rise next month.

Residential Highlights
Kitsap County's residential inventory in February (1412 listings) is about 1% higher than January and about 9% lower than a year ago. So far inventory is not coming back on the market as quickly as last year. Distressed properties listed in the MLS make up about 22% of our market, up from 21% we reported last month. At the end of February, RealtyTrac showed 1207 Kitsap County homes either in default, in foreclosure, or bank owned (down considerably from 1462 last month - this is progress we haven’t seen previously). The MLS shows only about 26% of the distressed property inventory, so there could be as many as 898 distressed properties that have yet to be put up for sale. The good news here is that the shadow inventory now looks like it’s begun to shrink. Closed sales were up 4% compared with February 2010. The more stable 3 month moving average number of Kitsap County closed sales is down 7% compared to a year ago. We expect the three month moving average to drop somewhat next month because December closed sales were brisk, whereas January and February closed sales have been uniformly dismal.

Prices are steady...
Kitsap County’s monthly median closed sale price in February ($250,000) rose about 4% compared to January, and is 1% lower than a year ago. The more stable 3 month moving average (see graph below) of the median closed sale price ($241,998) is about 3% higher than last month and is about 1% higher than a year ago. Looking beyond the market ups and downs caused by the federal tax incentive programs, home prices have been level or slightly declining over the past year. The current low median price coupled with still low interest rates offers good affordability. Conventional mortgage rates are now at 4.88% for 30 year loans, about the same as last month. Our median price graphs show a 3 month moving average of prices, which better shows trends and reduces the month-to-month fluctuations.

Seller expectations…
The February median list price remained at $280,000, about the same as the last 2 months. Median list prices have fallen about 9% over the past year as sellers have became more aggressive in getting their properties sold. The County has a listing inventory turnover rate of about 10.5 months, about the same as the 10.7 month turnover in January. Inventory turnover is the number of months it would take to sell the current inventory at the current rate of sales. In February, both the number of listings and the number of sales remained close to what they were in January. Shown below are graphs of inventory and inventory turnover for Kitsap County in 2007-10.


The inventory turnover also varies by price range, with higher priced homes selling more slowly than lower priced homes. We've made the point recently that the higher price ranges will be more difficult to reduce in inventory because today's lending environment has greatly reduced the pool of qualified buyers. There were 3 sales in the $700k and above range among 119 listings County wide. See the graph below for a better perspective. Every seller is in a price war and beauty contest at the same time. If your price is not best among comparable properties, the chance of sale is very small. Below is a historical depiction of the changes in the ratio of listings to closed sales.


The number of pending sales in February was down 16% compared to a year ago and was up about 10% from January. The statistics for February pending sales varied for different parts of the County. Below is a graph showing the 3 month moving average of pending sales for different parts of the County.

Affordability
We assume that a buyer making the median family income puts 20% down on the median priced home and obtains a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. We assume that a first time buyer making 70% of the median income puts 10% down on a house priced at 85% of the median and obtains a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with mortgage insurance. We assume that both buyers can afford to spend a maximum of 25% of their monthly income on the principal plus interest of the loan. Using the annual averages of median price, median income, and average annual 30 year fixed interest rate since 2001, we plot an affordability index equal to the maximum affordable payment divided by the actual payment. When the index is greater than 1, the loan is affordable to the typical buyer. When it is less than 1 some buyers cannot afford to purchase. Mortgage insurance quotes are dependent on credit scores - MI for a FICO credit score of 700 might be $20 per month higher than MI for a credit score of 750. We use 750 and have corrected all PMI values to be consistent with this. Our numbers for 2011 are estimates using the latest monthly data for median prices, interest rates, and median income. As a point of reference the index in 2001 was 1.31 and the first time buyers index was .89.
The affordability index fell to 1.19 in March from 1.24 in February. Interest rates remained about the same but median price rose from 239,995 to 250,000. First time buyer affordability also lowered to .80 from .83 in February. Below is a graph of the year-to-year changes in affordability and a second graph showing month-to-month affordability over the past year.
| Year | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Annual Average interest rate |
5.87 |
6.41 |
6.34 |
5.80 |
5.03 |
4.80 |
4.88 |
| Median Income |
$58456 |
$57876 |
$55430 |
$61106 |
$60890 |
$60455 |
$60455 |
| Median Price |
$250000 |
$275000 |
$290343 |
$265000 |
$244499 |
$240353 |
$250000 |
| Monthly payment |
$1182 |
$1378 |
$1443 |
$1244 |
$1054 |
$996 |
$1059 |
| Affordable payment |
$1218 |
$1206 |
$1155 |
$1273 |
$1269 |
$1259 |
$1259 |
| Affordability Index |
1.03 |
0.88 |
0.80 |
1.02 |
1.20 |
1.25 |
1.19 |
| 1st time buyer payment |
$1131 |
$1317 |
$1381 |
$1189 |
$1008 |
$952 |
$1013 |
| 1st time buyer affordable payment |
$852 |
$844 |
$808 |
$891 |
$888 |
$882 |
$882 |
| 1st time buyer affordability index |
0.69 |
0.59 |
0.54 |
0.68 |
0.80 |
0.84 |
0.80 |

March’s APR is 5.065% on a 30-Year and 4.573% on a 15-Year, both conforming. February’s APR was 5.065% on a 30-Year and 4.573% on a 15-Year, both conforming. If you qualify for FHA, VA, or USDA loans , these programs have are attractive for low downpayment buyers. The conventional and FHA loan limits remain at $475,000 in Kitsap County. These higher limits have helped sales of higher priced homes. The VA loan lender imposed limit is back to $417,000. A typical 30 year fixed jumbo APR (with total costs of the loan, not just the rate factored in) is 5.390% on one major bank web site - same as last month. You should also check with local credit unions and savings and loans for jumbo loan rates. To check the daily rate you can contact your lender or preview web sites such as this one - http://bankrate.com/.