This is a repost of our July newsletter at prowserealestate.com.
Bloomberg Businessweek supplied plenty of local news for Kitsap County last week, citing a study by Moody’s Economy.com and Fiserv that the Bremerton-Silverdale area would have the fastest price appreciation of any metropolitan statistical area in the United States over the next 4 years, a 44.7% increase in prices (or 9.7% per year). Some clients have contacted us about this prediction, wondering whether to bank on it by renting now and selling in a few years.
We wish a 44.7% price rise for every homeowner, but don’t know the assumptions of this nationwide study or what specific demographic trends drove its conclusion. The article cites our county’s lower unemployment rate and the lower percentage of distressed homes for sale. These assumptions are true - unemployment is about 7.2% here compared with a nationwide figure of 9.5%, and the percentage of distressed properties is about 14% (our calculation for residential single family homes in the Northwest MLS) versus 19% nationally. As with many other parts of the country, residential construction in Kitsap County has slowed down a lot. The main idea in the article seems to be that demand will return as our economy returns to normal, which will happen sooner here than other areas. The housing inventory won’t be able to keep up, leading to a rise in prices. In a sense, the analysis is a heads up to builders to start development sooner. There are a number of large residential projects in planning, Sterling Hills in Silverdale, White Horse and Arborwood developments in North Kitsap, and various Noll Rd development projects, as well as Poulsbo Place II, in Poulsbo, just to name a few.
The rise in prices in Kitsap County peaked with a 3 month moving average median residential closed sale price of $301,182 in September 2007. If we use the current 3 month moving average median of $248,916 and raise closed sale prices by 9.7% per year, we can plot a graph of past and projected home prices and compare it with median incomes in Kitsap County (median price in 2014 would be $360,470). See the graph below.

Financial reform has taken away those creative (and unrealistic) lending programs that allowed people to purchase homes when prices were rising from 2004 - 2007 without a corresponding increase in incomes. The projected rise in home prices now can only occur if there is a corresponding rise in real median incomes to maintain current affordability. Assuming that the source of rising income and home prices is not inflation (which would make incomes and prices go up everywhere and not just here), it seems unlikely that home prices can rise as much as projected without choking off the supply of eligible buyers, given that a large percentage of jobs in our County come from the government, and that government everywhere is trying to cut back rather than increase their costs. A squeeze on affordability from rising home prices could result in higher monthly rates in our rental market.
Each month we report on affordability in Kitsap County. How much would median incomes need to rise to maintain current levels of affordability with the projected 44.7% rise in home prices? If we use the current affordability index of 1.2, which is still not back to the historical levels of the past 25 years for our County, the median household income would need to rise from the current $57,724 to $89,170, a rise of about 55%. John Burns Real Estate consulting currently lists the Bremerton metropolitan statistical area (Kitsap County) as the 5th most overpriced area in the country comparing current median home prices and median incomes to historical averages for our county over the past 26 years. It will be interesting to find out whether the predictions of the Bloomberg report come to pass.
The number of closed sales in Kitsap County in July fell about 23% from June. Pending sales rose 15%, now having risen two months in a row after falling by nearly 50% in May. In June, there were 266 closed sales and 239 pending sales. In July there were 204 closed sales and 276 pending sales. Shown below is a graph of month-by-month pending sales vs closed sales. This graph shows how pending sales lead closed sales in direction if not magnitude - by about 2 months - and also shows the rise in pending sales at each of the homebuyer tax credit expirations (November and April) and the fall each took the subsequent month. Also based on this trend, we can expect a modest increase in closed sales next month.

Residential Highlights
Kitsap County's residential inventory in July (1944 listings) is about 4% higher than June and about 6% higher than a year ago. Inventory has been steadily rising this year, and is now at the highest we’ve seen since 2008. Some of the shadow inventory has become active again as bank owned and distressed sales and as sellers coming back to test the market. Distressed properties make up about 14% of our market. Closed sales were down 28% compared with July 2009. The more stable 3 month moving average number of Kitsap County closed sales is down 2% compared to a year ago, a sharp reversal from recent months of rising closed sales.

Prices are steady...
The County’s monthly median closed sale price rose this month because the distribution of sales prices changed. Relatively fewer low priced homes were sold now that the tax credit is not there to lure 1st time buyers. At the same time almost no high priced sales occurred. July's median price ($264,250) rose about 11% compared to June, and is 5% higher than a year ago. The more stable 3 month moving average (see graph below) of the median closed sale price ($248,916) rose about 5% from last month and is about 1.4% higher than a year ago. The current low median price coupled with record low interest rates offers good affordability, and it appears that some move up buyers are taking advantage in the $400-700k price range. Conventional mortgage rates are now about 4.57% for 30 year loans. Speculation that rates will rise later this year has been dampened by the debt crisis in Europe. Jumbo loans keep improving, and are now offered about 5.5% The conventional and FHA loan limits remain at $475,000 in Kitsap County, which has helped sales of higher priced homes. The VA loan lender imposed limit is back to $417,000. Our median price graphs show a 3 month moving average of prices, which better shows trends and reduces the month-to-month fluctuations.

Seller expectations…
The July median list price (median of all properties listed for sale) fell to $304,450 from $319,000 last month (5% decrease). Median list prices have fallen significantly since a year ago as sellers became more aggressive in getting their properties sold. The County has a listing inventory turnover rate of about 9.5 months, a slow down from the 7.1 month turnover in June. Inventory turnover rate is calculated by dividing the number of homes for sale by the number of closed sales last month. This is a buyer’s market. The housing inventory increased for the 8th straight month, while the number of closed sales fell sharply in July. Shown below are graphs of inventory and inventory turnover for Kitsap County in 2007-10.


The inventory turnover also varies by price range, with higher priced homes selling more slowly than lower priced homes. We've made the point recently that the higher price ranges will be more difficult to reduce in inventory because today's lending environment has greatly reduced the pool of qualified buyers. This was a particularly daunting month in the higher price ranges, with only 1 closed sale in the County among 152 properties priced higher than $800k. See the graph below for a better perspective. Every seller is in a price war and beauty contest at the same time. If your price is not best among comparable properties, the chance of sale is very small. Below is a historical depiction of the changes in the ratio of listings to closed sales.


The number of pending sales in July was down 20% compared to a year ago and up 15% compared to June. The statistics for July pending sales varied for different parts of the County. Below is a graph showing the 3 month moving average of pending sales for different parts of the County. Even though we said that pending sales increased last month, the 3 month moving average in all areas is still falling because of the overriding effect of May's big drop in pending sales. You can see that pending sales have fallen sharply in the lower priced (Bremerton) and higher priced areas (Bainbridge), while mid priced communities such as Poulsbo have seen lower magnitude fluctuations.
